In 2015, the most significant agreement on climate change was signed by multiple countries in Paris, France. Despite this agreement, several countries opted out of the Paris Agreement 2020. These countries cited various reasons for their decision, ranging from economic concerns to a lack of belief in climate change. In this article, we will explore some of the countries not in the Paris Agreement 2020.
The United States
The most significant country that opted out of the Paris Agreement is the United States. In June 2017, former US President Donald Trump announced that the country would withdraw from the agreement, citing concerns about job losses and the burden the agreement would impose on the American economy. President Trump argued that the agreement would disadvantage American workers and businesses, and that it was a bad deal for the country. However, President Joe Biden has since re-entered the United States into the agreement.
Iran
Another country that is not in the Paris Agreement is Iran. The country has stated that it does not believe that climate change is a significant issue and that it has not contributed to greenhouse gas emissions on a large scale. Iran is also a developing country and may lack the resources to institute the policies implemented by other countries.
Turkey
Turkey is also not part of the Paris Agreement. The country believes that it is unfair that developed countries have been responsible for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions for decades, while developing countries are expected to reduce their emissions drastically. Turkey feels that the agreement is discriminatory because it places the burden of reducing greenhouse gases on developing countries.
Russia
Russia signed the Paris Agreement but has not yet ratified it. The country has stated that it will not ratify the agreement until all countries, particularly the United States, do so. Russia has also expressed concerns about the cost of implementing the agreement and the potential impact on its economy.
Conclusion
The Paris Agreement is an essential agreement that seeks to mitigate the impact of climate change by limiting greenhouse gas emissions. However, several countries have not joined the agreement, citing various reasons, including economic concerns, lack of belief in climate change, and concerns about discrimination against developing countries. These countries are likely to face increased pressure to join the agreement as the world continues to confront the existential threat of climate change.